Avoid the traps

We all know our emotions can run away with us - they can also affect the investment decisions we make. Behavioural finance, the study of how psychological factors affect investing, tells us that all investors are prone to some inbuilt behaviours that lead to poor investment decisions.
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Behave yourself

Behavioural scientists have found that people often take risks that don't match their level of investment expertise.

For example, we slap ourselves on the back when our investments do well and put success down to our own skill. But then we tend to pass off poor results as 'bad luck' rather than mismanagement. Unfortunately, this means we don't always learn from our mistakes and seek expert advice when we really need it.

Don't hold on to losers

Believe it or not, people are much more inclined to sell their winners than their losers! Research tells us that people will put off selling a badly-performing share because they are reluctant to admit an error. So investors compound their mistake - and their loss.

Test yourself on your own behaviours by downloading our Investing Truths booklet (PDF, 279KB).

Keep emotions out of it

Another common investor mistake comes from paying too much attention to information that has no real bearing on an investment decision. For instance, you may have a personal debt and decide to sell an asset to pay it off. You're likely to regard the amount of the debt as the acceptable selling price. This may have nothing to do with the value of the item, but you have an emotional need to clear the debt. This can lead to making poor decisions about the price at which to buy or sell.

Read more in our brochure Investor misbehaviour.

Use expert managers

Fund managers often outperform individuals because their investment approach is more structured and they are trained to avoid poor investment behaviours. They also have access to the latest market data and comprehensive research and trend analysis. In virtually all cases, you are better off employing experts because of the economies of scale, resources, time, training and expertise involved.

Seek advice

You employ an expert to fix your car, so why trust yourself with something equally complex and more important - your financial security. For the best results, consult a financial adviser.

Seek advice.


Find out more about investment
Download a copy of Investing Truths (PDF, 279 KB).
Find a financial adviser using BT's Adviser Referral Program.
Learn about BT's Investment funds.