Asset classes

An asset is anything you own that has value. In the investing world, asset classes include shares, property, bonds and cash. Each asset class may have a place in your investment strategy. Having a basic understanding of the asset classes puts you in a better position to choose where to put your investment dollars.
Assets are your investment building blocks
a large bridge
For growth, think shares...

When you buy shares, also known as equities, you buy ownership of part of a company and share in its future. Shares are considered growth assets, which means they offer potentially high returns. But share prices can also experience dramatic highs and lows over the short term. You can invest in international and Australian shares.

Learn more about Australian and international shares in our 'Managed funds' section.

...or think property

Like shares, property is considered a growth asset, offering the potential for both capital growth and income. But you don't have to buy the whole house to invest in property. You can invest in listed property investments that are managed property assets. That way you can have a growth asset that is still relatively easy to buy and sell.

What does capital growth mean?

For security, think bonds

Bonds are also known as fixed-interest securities. They guarantee to pay a regular amount of money, and repay your investment at a pre-set date in the future, known as the maturity date. Bonds can perform better at different times of the economic cycle, so they can help you diversify your portfolio. Bonds are generally regarded as a lower-risk investment than shares or property.

For low risk, think cash

Cash investments do not simply mean putting money in the bank. Cash management trusts are managed funds that invest in cash, usually the short-term money market. They offer similar security and access as bank savings accounts, but often at a better rate of interest. However, if you leave your investment in cash too long, your gains may be eroded by inflation.

To spread risk, diversify

If you want it all, then think about diversifying - spreading yourself across the asset classes. This helps you to manage risk without sacrificing returns. You can diversify within an asset class, for example, by buying shares from different companies and you can diversify across the asset classes, with a mixed assortment of shares, property, bonds and cash.

Why diversify?

Hot topic: managed funds make it easy
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